Sexuality is a fundamental aspect of human nature that involves physical, emotional, and psychological attraction towards another person. It encompasses various aspects such as desire, pleasure, and intimacy. Existentialist philosophers have argued that sexuality can be interpreted as a confrontation with freedom, responsibility, and mortality. This essay will explore how existentialist philosophy views sexuality from these three perspectives.
Freedom
Existentialist philosophy emphasizes the importance of individual choice and autonomy in defining one's life. According to this perspective, each individual has control over their actions and should take responsibility for them. Sexuality is an expression of this freedom since it involves choosing who to have a relationship with and what kind of relationship to have. Individuals may choose to engage in sexual activities without regard to societal norms or expectations.
This freedom also comes with responsibility.
Individuals must consider the consequences of their choices and ensure they respect the rights of others. Moreover, existentialists argue that relationships are not just about sex but require commitment and communication. Therefore, individuals must be prepared to face challenges such as jealousy, conflict, and betrayal when pursuing sexual relationships.
Responsibility
Existentialism highlights the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and facing the consequences. In the context of sexuality, this means being accountable for one's desires, decisions, and behavior.
If someone cheats on their partner, they must accept the guilt and apologize for hurting them. If someone wants to end a relationship, they must communicate honestly and respectfully. The idea of responsibility applies to both individuals and society. Society must create laws and policies that protect the rights of all people regardless of their sexual orientation or identity. It must also provide resources and support for those seeking to explore their sexuality safely and responsibly.
Mortality
Existentialism recognizes the inevitability of death, which can impact how we view our lives. According to this philosophy, mortality reminds us to live life fully and authentically, including exploring our sexuality. Sexual experiences can be intense and emotional, providing temporary relief from the anxiety of mortality.
They should not become obsessive or define our identities. Instead, they should enhance our lives by adding meaning and fulfillment.
Existentialist philosophy views sexuality as an expression of freedom, responsibility, and mortality. It emphasizes individual choice, accountability, and authenticity. This perspective encourages individuals to explore their sexuality while acknowledging its challenges and consequences. By embracing these principles, we can experience sex more deeply and meaningfully, enriching our lives and relationships.
How might existentialist philosophy interpret sexuality as a confrontation with freedom, responsibility, and mortality?
The existentialist philosophy defines human beings by their ability to choose freely between different alternatives for their existence (Sartre 1956). In this regard, they consider that each individual is responsible for creating his/her own meaning of life through actions rather than relying on any external justifications. This means that individuals are free agents who create their reality based on choices.