The Vulva Includes More Than Just The Vagina
Have you ever heard someone say "vagina" when they mean "the external genitalia"? Or maybe you've even used that term yourself? Well, don't worry—you're not alone! But it turns out there is more to the anatomy of your genitals than just the vagina. What most people call their vaginas actually have another name: vulva.
Simply put, the vulva refers to all of the external female genitalia, including the labia majora and minora, clitoris, urethra opening, and vaginal opening. It's a bit like saying "face," which can refer to everything from lips to ears to nose, while "mouth" would be just one part of the face.
It's important to know this distinction because it affects how we talk about sex, pleasure, health, and self-care. By understanding what makes up the vulva, you can better understand your own body and be empowered to advocate for its care.
Labia Majora and Labia Minora
The labia majora are two large folds of skin outside of the vaginal opening that protect the inner parts of your genitals. They typically hang downward and meet at the bottom in a fleshy area called the mons pubis or "mound." The labia minora are smaller and thinner folds of skin inside the labia majora that extend further down toward the vagina. Some women have a "hanging" appearance to these inner folds while others do not. Both sets of folds contain sensitive nerve endings that contribute to sexual pleasure during arousal.
The clitoris is the small button-like structure located between the top of the inner labia (the area closest to your belly) and the urethral opening. It is highly sensitive and contains thousands of nerve endings that send pleasure signals directly to the brain when stimulated. When fully erect, the clitoris can double or triple in size!
This is the internal passageway connecting the vagina with the cervix. During intercourse, the penis will enter through the vaginal opening and into the vagina itself. It also produces fluid that lubricates the vaginal walls, making penetration easier and more pleasurable.
Vaginal Opening
Your vagina extends from the vulva all the way up to the cervix, which connects to the uterus. At its entrance is an opening that may be covered by a hood of skin called the foreskin (or prepuce). This is where semen exits after ejaculation during sex.
Why is it important to know this information? Well, first of all, it's good to know what parts make up your genitals so you can take better care of them. For instance, if you experience irritation around your labia majora, you might want to avoid certain types of laundry detergent or fabric softener. Or if you have painful intercourse, understanding how the vagina works can help you communicate with partners about what feels best.
But beyond that, knowing the different parts of the vulva can help you feel comfortable talking about them openly and honestly—which is key to building trust and intimacy in any relationship.
So next time someone asks you "how was your vagina?" you can confidently reply "Actually, my vulva felt great!"