Sexual coercion is when one person pressures another to have sex without their consent. This can take many forms including threats, blackmail, physical force, emotional manipulation, or simply refusing to wear condoms if one partner doesn't want them. Sexual coercion is often used to establish power dynamics within a relationship, making it difficult for both parties to leave the situation without feeling ashamed or guilty. Coercive partners may also be abusive in other ways such as verbally attacking their partner, controlling their finances, limiting access to family and friends, or even using drugs or alcohol to make them more compliant. The psychological risks associated with this behavior include feelings of shame, guilt, fear, and depression. Victims of sexual coercion may also experience low self-esteem, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and difficulties trusting others in future relationships.
Manipulation involves deliberately influencing someone else through dishonest means for personal gain. In a romantic context, this could mean lying about your intentions to get someone into bed or staying with you longer than they would otherwise. It can also involve gaslighting, where one partner denies the other's reality and makes them question their own perceptions. Manipulative partners may use flattery, praise, compliments, gifts, or promises to convince their partner that they deserve special treatment or attention. The psychological consequences of this type of behavior are similar to those seen in cases of sexual coercion.
There may also be financial and legal ramifications if the victim has been duped into giving up money or property.
Sexual imbalance occurs when one person has significantly greater physical, emotional, or mental power over another. This could be due to age differences, social status, economic disparities, or simply being physically stronger. Sexual imbalance often leads to unequal power dynamics within a relationship which can result in abuse and exploitation. The psychological impacts of this type of arrangement include feeling trapped, isolated, helpless, and resentful. Partners who feel powerless may engage in risky behaviors like substance abuse or promiscuity to regain some control over their lives. They may also develop symptoms of anxiety or depression as they try to cope with an unhealthy situation.
What are the psychological risks associated with sexual coercion, manipulation, or imbalance in partnerships?
Sexual coercion is a type of abuse that often involves pressure, threats, intimidation, and control tactics to get someone to engage in sex against their will. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, fear, and anxiety, as well as physical and mental health problems like depression, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).