Adolescence is a critical time in one's life when they are figuring out who they are and how they fit into the world around them. It is also a time when young people may be exploring their gender identity and sexual orientation, which can lead to feelings of confusion and isolation if they do not see themselves reflected in media or society. Recent research has shown that exposure to positive representations of LGBTQ+ individuals can have a significant impact on the self-esteem of adolescents who identify as such, while negative portrayals can lead to decreased self-esteem and increased social anxiety. This article will examine the influence of LGBTQ+ media on adolescent self-esteem, including a review of relevant studies and suggestions for improving representation.
Exposure to Positive Representations
A study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that adolescents who saw positive depictions of same-sex relationships in movies and television shows were more likely to report higher levels of self-acceptance and less prejudice towards LGBTQ+ individuals than those who did not. The researchers concluded that these depictions helped to normalize and validate the experiences of queer youth, making it easier for them to feel comfortable expressing themselves and connecting with others. Other studies have found similar results, with LGBTQ+ teens reporting greater acceptance of their identities after viewing positive depictions of LGBTQ+ individuals in entertainment media.
Negative Portrayals Can Harm Self-Esteem
Exposure to negative depictions of LGBTQ+ characters or stereotypes can harm adolescent self-esteem. A study by the University of Southern California found that young people who watched programs with negative representations of LGBTQ+ individuals had lower self-esteem and reported feeling more isolated than those who watched shows without any LGBTQ+ content. The researchers suggested that this was due to the fact that these portrayals reinforced societal stigma and prejudices against LGBTQ+ individuals, leading to feelings of shame and alienation among adolescents who identified as such.
Suggestions for Improved Representation
To improve the representation of LGBTQ+ individuals in media, some experts suggest increasing diversity within the industry itself. This would mean hiring more writers, producers, directors, and actors from underrepresented communities to create authentic stories and characters.
Media outlets could focus on positive depictions of LGBTQ+ individuals rather than relying on tropes or stereotypes. By presenting a wider range of experiences, adolescents would be able to see themselves reflected in the world around them and feel more connected and supported. It is also important to ensure that accurate information about gender identity and sexual orientation is included in educational materials so that all students have access to an understanding of their own identities.
Exposure to LGBTQ+ content can have a significant impact on the self-esteem of adolescents, with positive depictions leading to increased acceptance and negative ones leading to decreased self-esteem and social anxiety. To improve representation, it is crucial to increase diversity within the industry, avoid stereotypical or harmful representations, and provide accurate information to young people. With better visibility and support, LGBTQ+ youth can feel more confident and comfortable expressing their true selves.
How does exposure to LGBTQ+ content influence adolescent self-esteem?
Exposure to LGBTQ+ content can have both positive and negative impacts on adolescent self-esteem. It has been shown that seeing positive representations of queer individuals can increase feelings of self-worth and belonging for young people who identify as LGBTQ+, which can contribute to higher levels of self-esteem (e. g. , Kivett et al. , 2018).