Erotic vulnerability refers to one's susceptibility to experiencing pleasure and pain during intimate physical interactions with another person. Autonomy is an individual's freedom from external control or influence. When state violence occurs, it can significantly impact these aspects of human experience. In particular, victims of state violence may find themselves more prone to fear, anxiety, and trauma in situations where they would normally be open to sexual intimacy. This can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and self-blame that interfere with their ability to form healthy relationships and enjoy sexual experiences.
Survivors of rape or torture may struggle with trust issues, which makes them hesitant to engage in new romantic encounters or even discuss past abuse with partners.
The loss of autonomy experienced through imprisonment, forced labor, or other forms of oppression can create difficulties with consent and communication around sex. As a result, victims of state violence may find it challenging to communicate their desires, set boundaries, or negotiate terms with potential partners.
How does state violence alter bodily perception?
When people are subjected to extreme violence, their bodies often become sites of traumatic memories. Survivors of war crimes, for instance, may associate certain smells, sounds, or sensations with traumatic events. These associations can make it difficult for them to feel comfortable and relaxed enough to engage in sexual activities without reliving those experiences. This can cause intense emotional distress during intimate moments, leading to avoidance behaviors or even PTSD symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, or hypervigilance.
Physical injuries sustained from state violence (e.g., gunshot wounds) can impact sexual function by causing pain or discomfort during sex.
References:
1. "Trauma and Sexuality." National Center on Domestic Violence, Trauma & Mental Health. 2019. https://www.ncdsv.org/trauma-and-sexuality/.
How does state violence alter bodily perception, erotic vulnerability, and autonomy?
State violence can cause various physical effects on individuals, including pain, anxiety, fear, and trauma. These effects may lead to changes in an individual's body image, sexuality, and sense of self-determination. Victims of state violence often experience heightened sensitivity to touch, smell, sound, taste, and sight, making it difficult for them to feel comfortable in their bodies and engage in intimate relationships.