There is a growing body of research that suggests that exposure to sexualized media, such as music videos, television shows, movies, and video games, has negative effects on young people's sexual attitudes and behaviors.
Much less attention has been paid to how religious beliefs may influence these effects. Some scholars have argued that individuals who hold strict religious views may be more likely to experience moral distress when exposed to sexualized content, leading them to seek out alternative sources of guidance for their sexual behavior and self-concept. This article explores how religious opposition to sexualized media shapes youth's erotic self-concept, sexual morality, and interpersonal attraction.
Erotic Self-Concept
Young adults with conservative religious upbringings often receive conflicting messages about sex from their families, peers, and the broader culture. These conflicts can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and confusion about one's own sexuality. As a result, many religious teens and young adults attempt to navigate their sexual development by seeking out media and peer groups that align with their values.
Some teenagers might turn to Christian rock music or religious blogs to find role models and guidance on how to express themselves sexually. In contrast, others might embrace a secular perspective on sex and relationships, rejecting the idea that they should limit their sexual desires in any way. Regardless of their approach, religiously observant youth are likely to feel pressure to conform to traditional gender roles and expectations around dating and marriage.
Sexual Morality
In addition to influencing youth's erotic self-concept, religious opposition to sexualized media may also shape their sexual morality. Many religions view sex as a sacred act between two committed partners within the bounds of marriage. Exposure to casual sex and explicit content could therefore be seen as a violation of these principles. This can lead to feelings of disgust, embarrassment, and anxiety among those who hold strong religious beliefs. Some may even avoid certain forms of media altogether in order to maintain their purity standards. On the other hand, those who do not adhere strictly to their religion's teachings may become more open to exploring their sexuality through media consumption. They may watch pornography or engage in risky sexual behaviors without feeling guilty or ashamed.
Interpersonal Attraction
Religious opposition to sexualized media may influence how individuals seek out romantic and sexual partners. Those who hold conservative views on sex may be less likely to pursue relationships outside of their own faith community, seeking instead to date within their denomination or culture. This can create an echo chamber effect, where individuals only interact with others who share similar values and beliefs. In contrast, those who embrace a secular perspective may be more willing to explore relationships across cultural boundaries, potentially leading to interfaith marriages or open relationships.
This approach could also lead to greater tension between personal desires and societal norms, especially if they are not comfortable discussing their sexual preferences with family members or friends.
How does religious opposition to sexualized media shape erotic self-concept, sexual morality, and interpersonal attraction among youth?
Research has found that the level of religiosity is associated with the formation of one's sexual identity and sexual behavior (Halpern & Kunkel, 2016). Religious groups are known to have negative views on sexual media content due to their beliefs regarding sexual behavior (Ferguson & Brown, 2007). This can influence how religious individuals develop their sense of right and wrong about sex and may affect their sexual attraction towards others.