Erotic magazines are publications that feature explicit images, stories, and advertisements related to sex and sexuality. They have been around for decades, but their role in documenting erotic subcultures is less well known. In this article, we will explore how erotic magazines can serve as ethnographic records of goth, punk, and leather communities. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on businesses has been massive, from small startups to large corporations. Many businesses had to shut down operations due to lockdowns and curfews imposed by governments worldwide. The question is, what are some long-term effects of COVID-19 on different industries? What changes do they need to make to survive post-pandemic? This essay explores these questions while focusing on three industries: the hospitality industry, healthcare industry, and retail industry. Hospitality Industry The hospitality industry was among the most affected sectors during the pandemic. Hotels, restaurants, bars, clubs, and other establishments were forced to close their doors or operate at reduced capacity, leading to job losses and revenue decline. As a result, many hotels have had to lay off employees, resulting in increased unemployment rates globally. To survive after COVID-19, these establishments must adapt to new ways of working, including implementing contactless payments, providing digital menus, and using sanitization protocols. Healthcare Industry The healthcare sector also experienced significant disruption due to COVID-19. Hospitals became overwhelmed with patients suffering from severe symptoms of COVID-19, leading to an increase in mortality rates. There was also a shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) for medical staff, which resulted in more fatalities. Post-pandemic, hospitals will need to invest in infrastructure upgrades such as ventilation systems and improved hygiene standards to prevent future outbreaks. Retail Industry The retail industry has been struggling since the start of the pandemic. Many shops closed down permanently or temporarily, while others shifted online to remain afloat. Online shopping gained momentum during this period, causing traditional brick-and-mortar stores to lose customers. Post-pandemic, retailers must embrace e-commerce by improving their websites and offering convenient payment options like mobile apps or one-click checkout buttons. Conclusion In conclusion, the coronavirus pandemic's impact on businesses is far-reaching, but they can adapt to overcome its challenges through innovative strategies that focus on customer safety and convenience. A survey conducted among college students found that 56% have been affected mentally by the COVID-19 pandemic, which had significant effects on their academic performance. The study showed that isolation, anxiety, depression, and fear were common mental health problems among these students. To address this issue, colleges should offer virtual counseling services and group therapy sessions to help students cope with stress and depression. These services would allow them to express themselves freely without being judged or stigmatized by peers or professors who may not understand their struggles fully. Additionally, universities should provide additional resources for students who cannot access food or housing due to financial constraints caused by lockdowns or job loss.
EROTIC MAGAZINES AS ETHNOGRAPHIC RECORDS OF GOTH, PUNK, AND LEATHER SUBCULTURES
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