How does shared trauma shape sexual dynamics, emotional closeness, and relational trust in military couples?
Military couples have unique challenges that can affect their relationships, including separation due to deployment and the stress of war. Shared trauma from these experiences can also impact their sexual dynamics, emotional closeness, and relational trust. Studies show that sexual satisfaction is lower among veterans compared to non-veteran men and women, possibly because of PTSD symptoms like re-experiencing traumatic events during sex, hypervigilance, and avoidance behaviors. Military service members are more likely than civilians to engage in risky sexual behavior like casual encounters and substance abuse, which can lead to STIs and unwanted pregnancy.
Military culture emphasizes masculinity and dominance, leading to power imbalances between spouses and difficulties negotiating boundaries.
Couples who work through their trauma together may find greater intimacy, increased communication, and stronger bonds.
Sexual Dynamics
The physical and psychological effects of combat trauma can disrupt a couple's sexual relationship. Veterans may experience flashbacks or nightmares triggered by certain touches or positions, making it difficult for them to relax and enjoy sex. They may feel emotionally distant or numb during sex, struggling with feelings of guilt or shame over past actions. Their partners may withdraw out of fear or frustration. These issues can be exacerbated if the veteran has physical injuries or sexual dysfunction caused by their service. Couples counseling can help address these challenges and improve mutual understanding and support.
Emotional Closeness
Military service often leads to isolation and emotional distancing, as soldiers must learn to rely on themselves and suppress emotions. This can make it harder for couples to connect emotionally and build trust. When returning home, they may struggle with reintegration into civilian life, experiencing social anxiety and difficulty expressing feelings. Some couples may turn to drugs or alcohol to cope with stress or avoid conflict, further damaging their relationships. Building strong communication skills and setting clear boundaries can help prevent resentment and distance in the marriage.
Relational Trust
Shared trauma can create an intense emotional bond between military spouses, but also cause distrust due to secrets and betrayal. The veteran may have kept information from their partner about their experiences, causing feelings of mistrust and insecurity. They may also find it hard to open up about their needs and desires, leading to misunderstandings and hurt feelings. Military culture emphasizes loyalty and honor, making it challenging to share vulnerabilities and weaknesses. Counseling can help veterans express their thoughts and feelings safely and work through betrayal and forgiveness.
Some couples may not survive the strain of shared trauma and choose to separate.
How does shared trauma shape sexual dynamics, emotional closeness, and relational trust in military couples?
Shared traumatic experiences can significantly impact the formation of intimate relationships and the level of emotional closeness between partners. In particular, they may contribute to an increased awareness of vulnerability and a need for safety, as well as feelings of trust issues and betrayal.