Religious texts are often seen to be conservative and restrictive when it comes to matters related to desire and embodiment, but this is not always the case. In fact, many religions have their own interpretations of how these concepts should be handled, and some even offer advice for those who find themselves struggling with them. While there may be no definitive answer to the question of whether or not desire and embodiment can coexist peacefully within religious teachings, it's worth exploring the different ways that various texts approach this issue.
One way that religions handle ambiguity around desire and embodiment is through the concept of "modesty". Modest dress and behavior are encouraged in order to avoid temptation and maintain purity. This approach is often used in Islam, where women are expected to cover their bodies and refrain from public displays of affection. The Quran says, "O children of Adam! We have bestowed raiment upon you to conceal your private parts, as well as ornaments to make you look beautiful." (Quran 7:26) Similarly, Christianity emphasizes the importance of chastity and modesty, although there is more room for individual interpretation when it comes to clothing choices.
Another common theme in religious texts is the idea of self-control.
Buddhism teaches that one must control their desires and emotions in order to achieve enlightenment. This includes controlling sexual urges and practicing celibacy if possible. The Buddha said, "The monk whose senses are under restraint.is free from desire, passionate for freedom, ardent, & resolute; his mind is concentrated, he dwells pervading one direction with his heart, and having thus concentrated his awareness, he understands arising & passing away, origin & disappearance, gratification & distress." (SN 46.53) Hinduism also places a great deal of emphasis on restraint and discipline, with some practitioners choosing to abstain from all forms of physical pleasure.
Desire can be seen as both positive and negative in many religions. In Judaism, for instance, sex is viewed as a necessary part of life but should not be indulged in without thought or purpose. The Talmud states, "One who wastes semen is like one who kills a person." (Tractate Yevamot 69b) This means that procreation is an important aspect of marriage, but sexual activity outside of this context is discouraged.
Some religions take a more liberal approach to desire and embodiment. Zoroastrianism, for example, does not have any explicit prohibitions against sex before or outside of marriage. Instead, they focus on creating harmony between body, mind, and spirit. They believe that "man's purpose is to create, to multiply, to nurture the human race" and that "therefore his union with woman is holy." (Avesta 18:40-42) Similarly, Taoism encourages balance and moderation when it comes to desire, recognizing that it cannot be completely eliminated from life.
Religious texts offer a range of perspectives on how to handle desire and embodiment, from strict rules to more open attitudes. It's up to individuals to determine which approach works best for them based on their personal beliefs and values.