Collective memory refers to the shared cultural knowledge of an individual's social group, which is transmitted through various means such as stories, myths, legends, songs, etc., and stored in the brain. It plays an essential role in shaping attitudes towards gender and sexual identities across generations. This essay will examine how collective memory impacts the way different generations perceive queerness and gender diversity.
Let's understand what collective memory entails. Collective memory is made up of memories shared within a particular society or community that have been passed down from one generation to another. It includes both explicit and implicit memories, meaning that they are either consciously remembered or subconsciously inherited.
People may be explicitly aware of historical events like the Stonewall riots in 1969, where members of the LGBTQ+ community fought against police brutality, but implicitly inherit other aspects such as societal norms regarding gender roles and sexual behavior.
Collective memory shapes intergenerational attitudes toward queerness and gender diversity through three main mechanisms:
1. Socialization - Children learn about gender and sexual identities by observing their parents' actions and beliefs. This includes the language used when referring to specific genders and sexualities, the values held regarding them, and the behaviors demonstrated. Parents who grew up with negative experiences of non-binary or same-sex individuals may pass on these biases to their children.
2. Cultural narratives - Collective memory comprises cultural narratives, including folklore, fairy tales, and myths, which shape perceptions of gender and sex. These stories often reinforce heteronormative expectations and cisgender ideals. The story of Cinderella, for example, emphasizes the importance of femininity and marriage, while the legend of Achilles glorifies masculine prowess and heroism.
3. Representation - Media plays a crucial role in shaping collective memory because it disseminates information and influences belief systems. Films, TV shows, books, magazines, and social media all contribute to how we perceive gender and sexual identities. They can either show positive or negative representations, creating either empathy or stigma towards marginalized groups.
Collective memory shapes intergenerational attitudes toward queerness and gender diversity through socialization, cultural narratives, and representation.
It is essential to recognize that not all memories are created equal. Some may be harmful and perpetuate oppression, while others promote acceptance and understanding.
How does collective memory shape intergenerational attitudes toward queerness and gender diversity?
Collective memory shapes intergenerational attitudes towards queerness and gender diversity by constructing an understanding of what is considered normal and acceptable behavior within a particular culture or society. This can lead to negative attitudes towards those who do not conform to traditional gender roles and sexual identities.