Coercive conversion therapy is an umbrella term for any type of psychological or spiritual intervention that attempts to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity from gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, or queer (LGBTQ) to heterosexual or cisgender. It typically involves one or more sessions between a person who wants to "cure" themself of homosexuality or trans identity and someone else who claims to have expertise in changing it. These individuals may be religious leaders, counselors, therapists, or psychologists. The goal of coercive conversion therapy is often to make the person feel ashamed or guilty about their LGBTQ identity, and to instill a sense of shame in their family members for having LGBTQ children. The practice has been heavily criticized by medical professionals as being ineffective and harmful, and is now banned in many countries worldwide.
The long-term social, emotional, and political impacts of coercive conversion therapies on LGBTQ individuals and their communities are numerous and far-reaching. On a personal level, those who undergo these treatments experience severe trauma, depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. They may also develop a deep distrust of authority figures, such as doctors and religious leaders, which can lead to alienation from their families, friends, and communities. Many individuals report feeling alone, isolated, and disconnected from society at large due to the stigma attached to their sexuality or gender identity.
On a societal level, coercive conversion therapies perpetuate negative stereotypes about LGBTQ people and reinforce harmful ideas that they are abnormal or deviant. This leads to increased discrimination, harassment, and violence against LGBTQ individuals. It also contributes to a culture of fear and mistrust between different groups within society, making it more difficult for them to work together towards common goals.
Coercive conversion therapies have a significant political component; they serve to justify laws and policies that restrict the rights of LGBTQ people, such as marriage equality and access to healthcare.
The long-term effects of coercive conversion therapies on LGBTQ individuals and their communities cannot be overstated. These treatments cause immense psychological and emotional damage, promote negative attitudes towards LGBTQ people, and undermine their ability to live fulfilling lives in our society. As we move forward towards greater acceptance and understanding of all types of human diversity, we must continue to fight against these destructive practices and protect those who are most vulnerable to them.
What are the long-term social, emotional, and political impacts of coercive conversion therapies on LGBTQ individuals and their communities?
The long-term effects of coercive conversion therapy on LGBTQ people include increased rates of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and suicide, which can have negative impacts on their ability to form meaningful relationships and participate fully in society. The rejection by family members, friends, and religious leaders also has lasting effects on self-esteem and identity formation.