Can theology return to innocence?
Innocence is an idealized state that many people strive for but few achieve. It involves having no experience or knowledge about a particular subject, being unaware of its nuances, and therefore being free from preconceptions and judgments. Theology is a field that deals with religious beliefs and practices, including the study of scriptures, traditions, rituals, doctrines, ethics, and history.
It has become more complicated, reflecting the evolving nature of human societies and cultures. This raises the question: can theology ever return to innocence after centuries of exclusion?
Exclusion in theological studies
Theology is a discipline that has been dominated by men since ancient times. Women have often been excluded from formal education and leadership positions within Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism, and other religions. As a result, they were denied access to theological studies and denied opportunities to contribute their perspectives to the field. Women's experiences are different from those of men, yet their voices have been silenced in favor of male-dominated theologies.
Male-dominated theology
Male-dominated theologies typically emphasize power, authority, control, and hierarchy. They promote patriarchy, subordination of women, and violence against marginalized groups.
The Bible contains numerous references to male-female relationships, but these tend to be one-sided, patriarchal, and oppressive. In some passages, women are portrayed as objects or property rather than individuals with agency and dignity.
Feminist theology
Feminist theologians challenge traditional ideas about gender roles, challenging the masculine bias that pervades many religious teachings. They argue for equal rights and opportunities for all people, regardless of sex, race, class, or religion. They seek to restore justice and equity in religious communities, empowering women to speak up and be heard. Feminist theologians have also examined sexuality and eroticism, recognizing the sacredness of intimate relationships between partners.
Eroticism and innocence
Eroticism is an integral part of human life, expressing love and affection through physical touch and sensual pleasure. It can enhance intimacy and strengthen bonds between couples.
It has often been taboo in Christianity and other religions, seen as immoral or sinful. Theology has not always acknowledged the value of erotic experiences, which may hinder its return to innocence.
Reclaiming innocence in theological studies
To reclaim innocence in theological studies, the field must become more inclusive and diverse. This requires addressing historical exclusion and creating new spaces for women and other marginalized groups. It also involves rethinking traditional teachings on gender, sexuality, and eroticism, recognizing their importance and power in our lives. Only then can theology regain its innocent quality, free from preconceptions and biases.
Can theology ever return to innocence after centuries of exclusion?
Theology is not only about beliefs and doctrines but also about how individuals relate with themselves and others. It can be argued that the field has been marred by exclusions for a long time, but it cannot easily return to its pristine state because people's ideas have already evolved over time, making it difficult to disentangle them from their experiences and influences.