The issue of LGBTQ+ people serving openly in the US military has been controversial for decades. In 1993, President Bill Clinton issued an executive order that allowed them to serve if they hid their identities.
This was quickly reversed under President George W. Bush's administration. It wasn't until 2010 that "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy was repealed and gay soldiers could serve freely without fear of being discharged.
Long-Term Relational Consequences
Nowadays, many countries allow open service, but some still have regulations prohibiting it. These restrictions can have long-term relational consequences that affect both individual lives and society as a whole. Research shows that concealing one's sexual orientation or gender identity can lead to increased stress, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and even suicide. This is because it requires constant effort to hide who you are from others and can create feelings of isolation and loneliness.
Individuals may feel pressure to fit into rigid masculine or feminine norms to avoid suspicion and harassment.
Psychological Effects
This constant pressure can be psychologically damaging. Studies show that concealment leads to lower self-esteem, self-acceptance, and social support. Individuals may become hypervigilant about their surroundings and behavior, always on guard against discovery. This can cause them to withdraw from relationships and activities where they might reveal themselves. They may also engage in risky behaviors like frequent drinking or sex, which further damages their mental health. In the military setting, secrecy can strain professional relationships and limit career advancement opportunities.
Social Impact
The effects extend beyond the individual. When LGBTQ+ people must remain closeted, it limits public visibility and representation. It reinforces negative stereotypes about queer people being untrustworthy, immoral, or mentally ill. It perpetuates discrimination and prejudice by making homophobia seem normalized and acceptable. It also means fewer role models for younger generations, delaying acceptance and equality.
Military families suffer when their loved ones have to hide part of themselves. This can lead to tension, resentment, and a lack of trust.
Hiding sexual orientation or gender identity has serious long-term consequences both personally and socially. It erodes self-confidence, stunts personal growth, and hinders social progress. As we move towards greater acceptance of all identities, allowing open service should be the norm. We need to create safe spaces where everyone feels comfortable expressing who they are without fear of reprisals or repercussions.
What are the long-term relational consequences of concealing sexual orientation or gender identity in military service?
Sexual orientation and gender identity concealment can have a significant impact on relationships within the military, both with peers and superiors. This can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, and anxiety, which can negatively affect overall wellbeing and performance. Over time, these effects can contribute to a sense of alienation from one's unit, leading to reduced engagement and productivity.