Can Queer Philosophy Establish an Ethics That Honors Becoming Rather Than Being As the Highest Moral Aim?
The idea of "becoming" is central to queer theory, which argues that identity is fluid and constantly changing. It proposes that one's sense of self can evolve and be redefined based on experiences, relationships, and interactions with others. This suggests that ethics should focus on how individuals act and interact rather than who they are or what they believe.
Many traditional philosophies emphasize being - having a fixed moral code or set of values - over becoming. Can queer philosophy establish an ethics that honors becoming as the highest moral aim? In this article, I will explore this question through an analysis of three key concepts: sexuality, eroticism, and intimacy.
Sexuality:
Queer theory recognizes that sexuality is not simply about genitalia or gender identity but encompasses a range of physical, emotional, and psychological elements. Sexuality can change over time, influenced by personal growth, new experiences, and social norms.
Someone may identify as heterosexual but later discover same-sex attraction or bisexuality. Similarly, someone's sexual desires can shift from monogamy to polyamory. By focusing on actions and behavior rather than identities, queer philosophy challenges binary views of sexuality and encourages individuals to express their authentic selves without fear of judgment.
Eroticism:
Eroticism involves desire, pleasure, and intimacy between two (or more) people. It is often seen as inherently good in itself, but queer theory argues that it must be grounded in consent, communication, and mutual respect. Ethical eroticism requires an understanding of power dynamics, boundaries, and safety protocols to ensure all participants feel comfortable and safe. Queer philosophy promotes embracing fluidity in sexual desire while acknowledging potential risks and limitations.
Intimacy:
Intimacy refers to deep connection with others, whether romantic partners, friends, family members, or colleagues. Intimate relationships require trust, vulnerability, and self-disclosure. Queer theory suggests that intimacy should be based on mutual appreciation and respect rather than traditional gender roles or expectations. This means recognizing each person's unique needs and interests and negotiating boundaries when necessary. Honoring becoming through ethics means being open to changing oneself to meet the needs of a partner or group while maintaining one's own identity and integrity.
Queer philosophy emphasizes fluidity and growth over rigid identities and moral codes. It proposes that ethics should focus on how individuals act and interact rather than who they are. Sexuality can evolve over time, as can desires and intimate relationships. By challenging binary views of sexuality and encouraging authentic expression, queer philosophy establishes an ethics that honors becoming as the highest moral aim. By embracing fluidity in sexuality, eroticism, and intimacy, we can create healthier, more fulfilling relationships based on mutual respect and acceptance.
Can queer philosophy establish an ethics that honors becoming rather than being as the highest moral aim?
The concept of "becoming" has been a central theme in many philosophical and religious traditions, including Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism, but it has also been explored by thinkers such as Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Foucault. According to this approach, human beings are not fixed entities who exist in an absolute state, but rather dynamic processes of transformation and change.