The concept of calling is central to many religious traditions and has implications for all aspects of human life, including sexuality. In Christianity, for example, the idea that each person has a unique purpose and mission from God can influence how they approach their sexual lives. Some Christians may view sex as something sacred and special, reserved for marriage within the context of a committed relationship. Others may see it as an expression of love and affection between spouses that is ultimately directed towards procreation. Regardless of individual beliefs, there are clear moral guidelines regarding appropriate behavior that followers of Christ should abide by.
In Islam, the concept of haya - modesty and shame - plays a significant role in shaping attitudes towards sexuality. Muslims believe that physical intimacy should be limited to married couples and practiced within certain bounds. The Quran emphasizes the importance of preserving one's chastity and avoiding lustful thoughts and actions. Sexual pleasure is seen as secondary to spiritual fulfillment and subordinate to God's will. This understanding of sexuality often leads to a focus on family values and child rearing rather than romantic relationships outside of marriage.
Hinduism also places great importance on purity and devotion to duty, with sexual activity viewed as part of a broader system of karma and dharma. Hindus believe that sex should not be indulged in without serious consideration and only when necessary for procreation or to maintain marital harmony. Marriage itself is considered a sacrament, with the union between husband and wife serving as a means to achieve moksha (liberation) through faithfulness and self-control. As such, Hindus often view celibacy as a higher state of existence and may practice rituals like fasting and meditation to enhance their spiritual connection.
Buddhists place little emphasis on sexual pleasure and instead focus on cultivating compassion and detachment from material desires. Monastic orders have strict rules about celibacy and renunciation of worldly attachments.
Some Buddhist teachings encourage monogamy and fidelity within committed relationships, seeing these behaviors as conducive to emotional wellbeing and spiritual growth.
In Judaism, the concept of kedushah - holiness - underpins the entire faith and extends to all aspects of life, including sexuality. The Torah prescribes specific laws governing intimacy and prohibits adultery, homosexual behavior, and incest. Sexual relations are seen as sacred acts between two individuals who vow to honor each other's bodies and avoid exploiting them for personal gain. Orthodox Jews typically marry young and prioritize family life, while more liberal movements allow for greater flexibility in sexual expression.
Religious views of calling and vocation influence how people approach their sexual lives by shaping beliefs about love, marriage, and family dynamics. While there can be significant variations in interpretation and application, these values guide individual behavior towards a higher purpose or goal.