Bisexuality is often misunderstood and misrepresented in contemporary discourse. Despite being one of the most common sexual orientations among humans, it remains marginalized within society and culture. This may be due to its perceived ambiguity, which is exacerbated by misconceptions about gender, sexuality, and identity.
It also challenges traditional norms regarding relationship dynamics, family structures, religious beliefs, and moral values that are rooted in binaries of male/female, heterosexuality/homosexuality, monogamy/non-monogamy, and more. In this article, I will explore how bisexuality interacts with cultural, religious, and ethical frameworks to shape relational ethics and decision-making.
Let's consider cultural influences on bisexuality. Many cultures have historically viewed bisexuality as immoral or deviant, as evidenced by their laws and practices.
Ancient Greece criminalized same-sex relationships between men but tolerated those between women, creating a double standard that reinforced patriarchal control and cisheteronormativity. Similarly, colonialism imposed European ideals of gender and sexuality onto indigenous populations, resulting in violence against LGBTQ+ individuals who refused to conform. Today, many conservative religions condemn homosexuality while accepting bisexuality, perpetuating a dangerous binary that leaves bisexuals vulnerable to prejudice and discrimination.
We must examine religious attitudes towards bisexuality. Some faiths prohibit any non-hetero expressions of sexuality, viewing them as sinful or abominations. Others allow for polyamory, polygamy, or other forms of non-monogamy, which may be more welcoming to bisexuals seeking multiple partners. Still, others recognize the fluid nature of human desire, seeing it as an aspect of divine creation rather than a rejection of God's design. Regardless of belief system, however, most religions teach that marriage is between one man and one woman, limiting options for bisexuals seeking committed relationships.
Let's explore how moral frameworks affect relational ethics and decision-making among bisexuals. Monogamy remains the dominant relationship model in Western culture, with polyamory seen as unconventional or even taboo.
Some bisexuals choose polyamory because they crave intimacy without exclusivity. This can lead to complex negotiations regarding boundaries, jealousy, and fairness within triads or quads. Nonetheless, these arrangements can provide mutual support, companionship, and emotional fulfillment. Bisexuals may also face pressure from peers, family members, or society to conform to monogamy, leading to internalized shame and feelings of inadequacy. They might seek validation by engaging in risky behaviors or developing addictions. Or they could defy norms altogether by embracing open marriages or polycules.
Bisexuality challenges cultural, religious, and moral frameworks, forcing us to reconsider our assumptions about gender, sexuality, identity, and love. It requires us to question binary thinking and expand our understanding of human diversity, promoting inclusion and acceptance for all people regardless of their orientation. By recognizing the unique experiences and needs of bisexuals, we can create safer spaces where individuals can express themselves freely and authentically, forming healthy connections based on trust, respect, and honesty.
In what ways does bisexuality intersect with cultural, religious, or moral frameworks to shape relational ethics and decision-making?
Bisexuality can have several intersections with cultural, religious, or moral frameworks that influence how people view relationships and make decisions about them. Some cultures may see it as taboo or immoral, while others might be more accepting. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, or confusion for those who identify as bisexual. Additionally, religions may have specific teachings on sexuality and marriage, which can further complicate matters.