Bisexuality refers to an individual's attraction towards both males and females sexually. It is one of the most commonly used terms for sexual orientation.
This term has been subjected to controversies due to its ambiguous meaning. Some individuals consider bisexuality as a person who can be attracted to anyone regardless of gender. This definition is problematic because it fails to address the complexity of sexual orientation and ignores the context of sexual attraction. Bisexuals have distinct experiences that make them unique from heterosexuals and homosexuals. Bisexual identity involves more than just sexual attractions but also includes social identities like gender roles and cultural practices. These factors influence how bisexual individuals perceive themselves throughout their lives. The perceptions of identity continuity across life transitions and relationships depend on various factors such as culture, family environment, religion, social stigma, personal preference, and society's attitude towards bisexuality.
Culture plays a significant role in shaping perceptions about identity continuity among bisexual people. Different cultures have different belief systems regarding sexuality and gender roles.
Some cultures consider being bisexual as normal while others see it as abnormal or sinful. In these societies, bisexuals face discrimination and oppression. They are often stigmatized by members of the opposite sex and even their own community. Such negative attitudes lead to poor mental health outcomes, including anxiety, depression, suicide, and substance abuse. Therefore, they tend to hide their true identity and remain closeted. On the other hand, some cultures accept bisexuality and view it as an acceptable alternative to heterosexual or homosexual behavior. People with this type of mindset feel free to express their sexual orientations without fear or shame.
Bisexual individuals still struggle with self-esteem issues due to the lack of acceptance from the broader society.
Family environment also affects the perception of identity continuity for bisexual individuals. Parents play a vital role in shaping the sexual orientation of their children. Children learn what is right and wrong based on their parents' values and behaviors. If one parent is accepting of bisexuality, the child will most likely be open about his/her sexuality. Conversely, if both parents disapprove of bisexuality, the child may suppress his/her feelings and live a dual life. Children who come from religious families that condemn bisexuality find it difficult to come out because they fear rejection and judgment from family members.
Relationships also impact the perception of identity continuity among bisexuals.
When dating someone who does not share similar views regarding sexuality, bisexuals may feel pressure to conform to societal norms. They might suppress their bisexual identity and pretend to be straight or gay to avoid ridicule. Bisexual people may experience difficulties maintaining long-term relationships because of social stigma. Their partners are often unwilling to accept them for who they are, leading to confusion and frustration. This situation makes bisexual individuals question their sexual identity and whether they should continue living as such. Some bisexuals may even consider changing their sexual orientation to fit into heterosexual or homosexual communities. Nevertheless, bisexuals can have healthy relationships by finding other bisexuals willing to embrace them unconditionally.
How does bisexuality shape perceptions of identity continuity across life transitions and relationships?
Bisexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by romantic attraction or physical/sexual attraction towards both men and women simultaneously. Researchers have identified that individuals who identify as bisexuals are more likely to experience identity conflicts with their partners due to the lack of acceptance for their identity within society.