Bisexuality is an orientation that describes people who are attracted to both men and women. Bisexual people can be heterosexually married or partnered but still have sexual desires for members of the same gender. This phenomenon has been described as polyamorous, which means having multiple romantic partners simultaneously. While some may argue this challenges the idea of exclusivity, fidelity, and relational commitment, it also highlights the fluid nature of human attraction.
In a study conducted by Dr. Justin J. Lehmiller, bisexual individuals were found to experience higher levels of infidelity than heterosexuals. He hypothesized that this could be due to greater exposure to opposite genders and difficulty finding suitable partners within their own gender.
Bisexual women reported less frequent cheating than bisexual men, possibly because they face more societal pressure regarding monogamy.
Studies indicate that bisexual people tend to report fewer instances of consensual nonmonogamy compared to other orientations. Therefore, the desire for intimacy remains central in bisexual relationships despite potential outside interests.
The biphobic stigma surrounding bisexuality can contribute to feelings of isolation, shame, and fear. It can lead to bisexuals concealing their sexuality, leading to repressed emotions and difficulty forming close bonds with others. Despite this, bisexuals still form committed relationships with the same or different-gender partners. They often face social pressure to choose one side or remain closeted, making commitment an act of resistance against oppression. This creates unique challenges when navigating family, friendships, workplace interactions, and public spaces.
Bisexuality does not mean being attracted equally to both sexes; instead, it involves having varying levels of attraction towards each gender. Bisexual people may have specific preferences based on personality traits or physical appearance rather than gender alone. Some identify as exclusively attracted to men while pursuing romantic relationships with women. Others might prioritize a partner's mental health over sexual orientation but recognize its influence on attraction. The spectrum of bisexuality is vast, indicating that assumptions about exclusivity are limiting and untrue.
Bisexual phenomenology of desire problematizes traditional views of fidelity and commitment by highlighting its fluidity and complexity. Bisexual individuals navigate societal pressures and internalized prejudice while seeking intimacy and connection within relationships. It calls for recognition of individual differences and acceptance of nontraditional arrangements.
How does bisexual phenomenology of desire problematize assumptions about exclusivity, fidelity, and relational commitment?
Bisexuality is often misunderstood and stigmatized, which can lead to unique challenges related to relationships and romantic experiences. Bisexual people may struggle with feelings of shame, guilt, and inadequacy as they navigate their desires within social norms that prioritize monogamy and heteronormativity. These feelings can create tension and conflict when trying to establish intimate bonds with others who do not share these identities.