Can art operate as an ethical and ontological practice, mediating the tensions between revelation, concealment, and becoming? This question has been debated for centuries, with various scholars offering different perspectives on its potential role in society. On one hand, some argue that art can be used to reveal hidden truths about ourselves and the world around us, while others suggest it is primarily a form of self-expression and personal transformation. In this essay, I will explore the concept of art as both a medium for revealing and concealing meaning, as well as the ways in which it can facilitate the process of becoming through ethical practices.
One approach to understanding the role of art in society is through the lens of hermeneutics, which focuses on how people interpret text and other forms of communication. According to philosopher Hans-Georg Gadamer, art operates within a "horizon" of interpretation, where meanings are constantly being constructed and reconstructed based on our cultural backgrounds and experiences. This means that art can reveal new insights and perspectives on reality by challenging our assumptions and preconceptions.
A painting might depict a scene from nature that seems familiar at first glance but reveals deeper meanings upon closer examination. Similarly, poetry may use symbolism or metaphor to convey complex ideas in a way that is accessible and memorable.
Art can also conceal meaning, especially if it is intentionally ambiguous or open to multiple interpretations. Artist Cindy Sherman's photography series, Untitled Film Stills (1978), presents images that are deliberately vague and enigmatic, leaving viewers to speculate about their significance. This ambiguity allows for different readings depending on each individual's life experience and culture, making it difficult to pin down any single interpretation.
In addition to its ability to reveal and conceal meaning, art can be seen as a practice that promotes moral growth and self-awareness.
Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi argues that creative activities like writing, music, and visual arts help us develop higher levels of attention and concentration, leading to greater insight into ourselves and the world around us. By engaging with art, we become more aware of our own thoughts, emotions, and beliefs, allowing us to make better decisions and choices in other areas of our lives.
Can art operate as an ethical and ontological practice, mediating the tensions between revelation, concealment, and becoming?
The issue of whether art can operate as an ethical and ontological practice that mediates the tensions between revelation, concealment, and becoming is complex and multifaceted. On one hand, some scholars argue that art has the potential to reveal hidden truths about human nature and experience, thus promoting transparency and honesty.