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ARMENIAS STRUGGLE WITH SEX AND SEXUALITY IN A CONSERVATIVE SOCIETY

3 min read Theology

Armenia is located in the Caucasus region, bordering Turkey to the west, Georgia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Iran to the south, and the Black Sea to the northwest. Armenians are an ancient people who have been influenced by many different cultures throughout history. One such culture that has had a significant impact on Armenian society is Orthodox Christianity, which was introduced to the country in the early centuries AD. Today, approximately 94% of Armenians identify as Christians, primarily belonging to the Armenian Apostolic Church, which follows Eastern Orthodoxy. This church places great emphasis on traditional gender roles and family values, including marriage as a sacred union between one man and one woman. In addition to its religious teachings, Armenian society also has a strong patriarchal tradition, where men are expected to be the breadwinners and women to be homemakers.

Despite these societal norms, sex and sexuality remain important aspects of human life, even for devout Christians. Armenian adherents must find ways to reconcile their erotic desires with their religious obligations, often leading to tensions within families and communities.

Premarital sex is generally frowned upon but not uncommon among young adults. Divorce is also relatively common, and many couples live together before or without getting married. Masturbation is taboo, but pornography is increasingly accessible through the internet. Homosexuality remains illegal, but attitudes towards it may be changing, especially among younger generations. The Armenian government has recently decriminalized prostitution and legalized abortion up to twelve weeks into pregnancy.

One way that Armenians attempt to balance their faith and eroticism is by engaging in intimate acts only within the context of marriage. Marriage is seen as a sacrament and requires extensive preparation, including counseling and fasting. Once married, couples are encouraged to have regular sex, typically at least once per week, and to prioritize the needs of their spouse over their own desires. This can lead to challenges in the bedroom, such as disagreements about frequency and technique. Some couples seek help from clergy members or psychologists to navigate these issues. Others may turn to alternative forms of therapy, such as yoga or meditation.

Orthodox Christianity plays a significant role in shaping Armenian society's views on gender norms, marital intimacy, sexual behavior, and erotic desire. While traditional values remain strong, modern influences from outside sources challenge these ideals. As Armenia continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how adherents reconcile their religious obligations with their natural urges.

How does Orthodox Christianity influence marital intimacy, gender norms, and sexual behavior in Armenian society, and how do adherents reconcile erotic desire with religious obligations?

The Armenian culture has a strong cultural tradition that is based on the teachings of the Bible, which shapes their belief system. The church also plays an important role in shaping people's values, morals, and ethics. This means that most Armenians are influenced by their faith regarding various aspects of life, including marriage and family matters. One aspect of this is the role of women and men within marriage.

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