Armenian Orthodox Christianity views marriage as a sacred union between a man and woman. According to this tradition, sexual relations are allowed only within marriage for procreative purposes and should always be accompanied by love and fidelity.
Contraception is permitted if it can prevent conception. This approach to birth control varies from the Catholic Church's strict prohibition of all forms of contraception. In Armenian Orthodoxy, couples may choose to use natural family planning methods, such as abstinence, rhythm method, withdrawal, condoms, etc., which do not interfere with the creative power of God. These methods require mutual consent, responsibility, communication, and self-discipline. The Armenian Church recommends that married couples should share their decision about using contraceptives together and pray before making them. When used correctly, these methods can help couples plan and space pregnancies while preserving marital intimacy. In contrast, other religions permit birth control but encourage couples to avoid artificial means because they contradict God's intention. Some Protestant denominations allow contraception in limited circumstances, while Islam allows certain contraceptive methods like sterilization or vasectomy.
In Armenian Orthodoxy, contraception is seen as morally acceptable when necessary to preserve health or save lives. This view is rooted in the biblical teaching that humans have dominion over creation and must care for it. Still, couples who practice contraception risk compromising their spiritual relationship with God. Therefore, it is essential to seek spiritual guidance and counseling before deciding on a particular method. The church encourages couples to discuss their needs openly and honestly without shame or guilt, considering their lifestyle, age, health, finances, work schedule, number of children, and other factors. Contraception can be an ethical choice if couples are willing to accept its potential side effects and limitations.
It is not intended as a substitute for responsible parenthood, which involves accepting God's will regarding childbearing.
The use of condoms is widespread among married couples in Armenia, although many people do not follow the recommended protocols. Condoms alone cannot prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), so couples should also engage in safe sexual practices such as regular testing, abstinence outside marriage, and monogamy within marriage. Other types of contraception, including pills, implants, IUDs, and birth control shots, are less popular in Armenia due to cultural attitudes and accessibility issues. According to surveys, 42% of couples in Armenia report using some form of contraception, but only 7% of them use modern methods. This low percentage reflects the lack of reliable information about contraceptive options and limited availability of services.
While Armenian Orthodoxy allows couples to use natural family planning methods to space pregnancies, they must consider moral and spiritual implications and consult with clergy or counselors when necessary. It is essential to remember that every couple is unique, and their decisions should align with their values and beliefs. The church emphasizes open communication and mutual respect between partners who make informed choices based on shared goals and responsibilities. By following these principles, couples can enjoy healthy intimacy without compromising their faith or undermining their marital bond.
How does Armenian Orthodoxy frame contraception within marital life, and how do religious imperatives influence intimate decision-making and sexual satisfaction?
Armenian Orthodoxy frames contraception as prohibited within marital life, as it is considered a sin against God's will. The Church teaches that procreation is an essential aspect of marriage and any attempts to prevent conception are forbidden. Religious imperatives heavily influence intimate decision-making and sexual satisfaction, as individuals may feel guilty for engaging in any sexual activity outside of the purpose of procreation.