Decision-making is an important aspect of human behavior that involves making choices from among available options to achieve a particular goal or outcome.
The anticipation of separation can have a significant impact on this process. When individuals are aware that they will be separating soon, they may make different decisions regarding family planning compared to when they do not expect separation. This essay will explore the various ways in which the anticipation of separation influences decisions related to family planning, including changes in fertility, contraception, and child rearing.
Changes in Fertility
The desire for children is often influenced by many factors, including age, marital status, social norms, financial stability, and personal preferences. Individuals who believe they will separate within a short timeframe may choose to prioritize their career goals or other interests over having children.
Research has shown that women who live alone are less likely to delay childbearing than those who cohabitate but plan to marry later (Fisher et al., 2013). Similarly, men who plan to leave their current relationships tend to wait longer before becoming fathers (Goldscheider & Goldscheider, 2008).
Individuals with unstable romantic partnerships may be more hesitant to conceive out of fear that the relationship will end after the birth of a child (Hackett et al., 2016). These findings suggest that the anticipation of separation affects the decision to become parents, even if it does not occur immediately following separation.
Changes in Contraception
Contraceptive use also varies based on the likelihood of future separation. People who anticipate parting ways may be less concerned about avoiding pregnancy, leading them to use methods such as condoms or withdrawal rather than more reliable forms like hormonal contraceptives or IUDs (Birditt et al., 2015). This behavior can increase the risk of unintended pregnancies, which could result in complications during separation or disruption of existing plans for parenthood.
Separating couples may engage in risky sexual behaviors, including multiple partners and unprotected sex, to maintain intimacy despite their impending breakup (Carpenter & McDermott, 2014).
These actions can lead to STIs or unwanted pregnancies, further impacting decisions related to family planning.
Changes in Child Rearing
The expectation of separation can influence how children are raised and cared for by their parents. Parents who know they will separate may focus on self-preservation and prioritize their own needs over those of their offspring, resulting in neglectful or even abusive parenting (Zhang, 2019).
Some separated parents may opt to limit contact with their child's other parent to reduce conflict and preserve their autonomy (Folger & Pruett, 2018). These behaviors can have long-lasting consequences for both children and parents, potentially affecting emotional wellbeing, academic performance, and future relationships.
The anticipation of separation has a significant effect on decision-making around family planning. By understanding these influences, individuals can make more informed choices about their reproductive goals and take steps to protect themselves from unexpected outcomes.
In what ways does the anticipation of separation impact decision-making about family planning?
Anticipation of separation can have significant implications on decision-making regarding family planning as it may lead individuals to prioritize having children earlier than they would otherwise, particularly if there are cultural norms around parenthood that prioritize having children at an early age. Additionally, the perceived uncertainty associated with potential separations in the future can lead to a greater sense of urgency to create a stable family structure, which may also influence decisions around starting a family.