The ritual sexuality of ancient Phoenicians was an integral part of their religious beliefs. It involved the participation of male priests who offered themselves to deities through sexual acts. The practice was believed to be a way for the gods to consume human energy and power. This helped them maintain their strength and keep the balance between heaven and earth. The act of penetrating another person during rituals was seen as sacred and holy. It was also considered a means of releasing emotional tension and stress from daily life. Priests were expected to offer their bodies to the gods without hesitation or regret, so they could become one with the divine.
Ritual sexuality was seen as a way to connect with the divine. In many cases, it was performed before battles or other important events to ensure victory. The gods were thought to be pleased when offered such gifts, which would bring luck and fortune. There are accounts of women participating in these ceremonies too, though their role was less prominent than that of men. Women often took part as observers or assistants rather than active participants. Some scholars believe this may have been due to social norms at the time, while others suggest there may have been a symbolic reason behind their presence.
Phoenician religion placed great emphasis on fertility and regeneration. As such, ritual sex was seen as a way to ensure the continuity of life. By engaging in sexual activity, the priests would help guarantee the survival of their communities and families.
It was believed that the gods needed to be nourished with human blood and semen to maintain their powers.
The practice of ritual sexuality was not limited to just religious purposes. It was also used for political gain, such as winning over allies or enemies.
Some rulers may have arranged for priests to sleep with enemy leaders' wives to humiliate them. This strategy was effective in weakening their opposition and establishing dominance.
Despite its importance, ritual sex was rarely discussed publicly outside the priesthood. It was considered taboo and even shameful by most people. Those who engaged in it were shunned and sometimes ostracized from society.
It remained an integral part of Phoenician culture until around 600 BC when it fell out of favor after the rise of Greek influence.