The article will explore how social media sexual norms can influence adolescents' understanding and expression of their own identities, how they interact with others, and what kinds of interactions are expected between them. It will also consider how these norms may be shaped by wider cultural narratives about gender, sexuality, and relationships.
It is important to understand that adolescence is a unique time of development during which individuals are exploring their sense of self and identity, including their sexual identities and desires. Social media platforms provide an opportunity for young people to connect with others who share similar interests and beliefs, but also expose them to new ideas and influences. This can include different perspectives on sexuality and relationships, such as those portrayed through pornography or other explicit media content.
Social media can also shape expectations around dating and intimacy among teenagers.
Some popular apps like Tinder and Bumble promote a culture of casual hookups and swiping right based on appearance alone. This can create pressure for young people to engage in risky behavior or feel that they need to live up to certain standards of attractiveness to find romantic partners.
Social media can also reinforce existing societal attitudes towards gender roles and power dynamics within relationships.
Some commentators have argued that Instagram models promote unrealistic beauty standards for women while also promoting objectification and misogyny. Similarly, the rise of 'sugar baby' culture has been linked to increasingly transactional approaches to dating and sex work.
This article seeks to highlight the complex ways in which social media shapes adolescent experience and understanding of sexuality and relationships. It argues that while these platforms can offer opportunities for connection and expression, they may also perpetuate harmful stereotypes and ideologies that limit healthy sexual development and expression.
How do social media sexual norms affect adolescent identity, self-expression, and relational expectations?
Social media sexual norms are increasingly shaping teenage identities, expressions, and relationships as they become more prevalent among this age group. Adolescents today are exposed to sexualized images and messages on various platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat, which often promote unrealistic body ideals, objectify women, and create unhealthy sexual expectations.