Systemic violence against transgender people is rooted in societal fears about what it means to be male or female. Transgender individuals challenge socially constructed gender norms and expectations that are often deeply ingrained within our society. This fear results in discrimination, harassment, physical and sexual assault, murder, and even suicide among transgender individuals. In order to combat this pattern, we must first understand why systemic violence occurs in the first place.
Transphobia stems from the belief that gender is binary and fixed, meaning there are only two genders - male and female - which are determined at birth based on one's biological sex.
Research shows that sex is not always indicative of gender identity. Some individuals may identify as neither male nor female or may experience their gender identity as fluid or changeable. When someone challenges these societally imposed boundaries, they can face backlash because of how uncomfortable cisgender people feel about having their own gender identities questioned. The result is violence directed towards those who do not fit into traditional gender roles.
Transgender people often struggle to find housing, employment, medical care, and legal recognition due to discriminatory policies and laws. This marginalization contributes to an environment where transgender people are more likely to live in poverty and experience homelessness. It also makes them vulnerable to exploitation by others who take advantage of their lack of resources.
One way to counteract this pattern is through education. Schools and communities can work together to promote acceptance and understanding of diverse gender identities. Teachers and parents should provide accurate information about transgender issues and create safe spaces for discussion.
Policymakers can enact anti-discrimination policies that protect transgender individuals from harm.
Individuals can challenge transphobic attitudes within their social circles and stand up for transgender rights. By taking these steps, we can create a world where all genders are respected and valued equally.