The concept of premarital sexual activity is considered to be quite normal among Finnish people, although there are certain traditional values and beliefs that are still held regarding this matter. In the past, Finnish society was highly influenced by Christian religion, which had a strong impact on their views towards sex and sexuality.
The younger generations have been growing more liberal and accepting of different forms of sexual expression. This paper will explore how religious norms influence societal and individual perspectives on premarital sexual activity, erotic desire, and relational ethics.
Premarital Sexual Activity
Premarital sexual activity has become more accepted in Finland today compared to earlier times. Before marriage, it was expected that couples would refrain from having intercourse until they were married. This attitude was shaped by conservative Christian beliefs, but modern society has moved away from these values. Today, many young adults view sex as a natural part of dating and relationships. In fact, a study conducted by the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare found that around half of all Finns aged 15 to 64 years old had had some form of premarital sex. This trend reflects a greater openness toward exploring one's own sexuality without feeling ashamed or guilty.
Not everyone agrees with this new approach to premarital sexual activity. Some traditionalists believe that it goes against cultural and religious values. They see premarital sex as an indication of promiscuity and lack of respect for marriage. Others argue that sex is only meant for married couples who have made a lifelong commitment to each other. These arguments are rooted in the idea that sex should be reserved for those who are truly committed to each other, and that engaging in it before marriage can lead to negative consequences such as STIs, unwanted pregnancies, and emotional damage.
Erotic Desire
Erotic desire is another topic related to sex and sexuality that has been influenced by religion. Finnish people generally tend to be quite private about their sexual lives, so there isn't much discussion about erotic desires publicly.
Studies suggest that most Finns experience erotic desire at some point during their lives.
A survey conducted by the University of Helsinki found that over two-thirds of men and women reported having experienced sexual arousal within the last year. This indicates that erotic desire is not uncommon among Finnish people, but they may feel hesitant to express or act upon it due to societal stigmas.
Many religious norms also shape how individuals view erotic desire. Christian teachings often focus on abstaining from all forms of sexual pleasure until marriage. In Finland, this attitude has been challenged by liberal attitudes toward sexual expression, which encourages exploration of one's own body without shame or guilt. Nevertheless, many still hold onto traditional beliefs about how erotic desire should be expressed and controlled.
Some believe that masturbation is wrong because it leads to self-gratification instead of seeking intimacy with a partner. Others argue that fantasizing about someone else is sinful because it involves objectifying them rather than valuing them as a person. These views reflect the idea that erotic desire should only be expressed in certain ways and for particular purposes.
Relational Ethics
Relational ethics refer to the principles that govern relationships between two or more individuals. They encompass ideas such as respect, trust, honesty, communication, equality, and mutual care. When it comes to sex and sexuality, these values are especially important since they affect how partners engage with each other physically and emotionally.
A lack of relational ethics can lead to hurt feelings, betrayal, and even violence.
In Finland, there are different perspectives on what constitutes good relational ethics when it comes to sex and sexuality. Some couples prefer monogamy, while others enjoy polyamory or open relationships. Finnish culture generally supports individual choice when it comes to relationship styles, but there are still cultural norms around loyalty and fidelity within committed relationships. Religious teachings may also influence this aspect of relational ethics by stressing the importance of faithfulness within marriage.
Finnish religious norms have influenced societal and individual perspectives on premarital sexual activity, erotic desire, and relational ethics. While some aspects remain controversial, modern society has become more accepting of diverse attitudes toward sex and sexuality. This shift away from traditional values shows how religion can impact personal beliefs about love and intimacy.
How do Finnish religious norms influence societal and individual perspectives on premarital sexual activity, erotic desire, and relational ethics?
According to a study conducted by (Hellsten et al. , 2016), Finnish religious norms significantly shape societal and individual perceptions of premarital sexual activity, erotic desire, and relational ethics. The study examined Finnish Christianity's influence on these issues and found that religious values, beliefs, and norms play a significant role in shaping the attitudes and behavior of Finns regarding these topics.