The article explores how bi+ people negotiate spiritual belief systems that may marginalize them for their queerness. It examines how they find ways to reconcile these divergent views with one another, often through self-questioning, spiritual practice, social activism, or political advocacy. It also considers how others can support them in this process.
Bi+ Identity and Religious Repression
Bisexual individuals have been historically stigmatized, demonized, and ostracized due to religious teachings that deny or condemn same-sex attractions. This has led to significant psychological and emotional damage for many bi+ people who have struggled to integrate their identities within such repressive contexts.
Theology as a Source of Oppression
Many religions believe that homosexuality is morally wrong according to God's law. They argue that sexual attraction should be confined to opposite-gender partnerships only. Such beliefs create a sense of shame, guilt, and sinfulness among those who identify as bisexual because it implies that they are intrinsically flawed by nature.
This attitude can lead to internal conflict for bi+ people who want to adhere to their faith but also seek fulfillment outside of traditional heteronormative relationships. They may feel pressured to hide their attractions or avoid romantic and sexual encounters altogether out of fear of being judged or rejected.
Negotiating Spiritual Belief Systems
To navigate these tensions, some bi+ individuals develop strategies for managing their sexuality without compromising their faith.
They might engage in celibacy or abstain from certain types of intimacy while remaining spiritually devoted. Others may embrace their queerness fully, seeking support from affirming communities that value all expressions of love regardless of gender identity.
Still others find ways to reconcile their sexual desires with spiritual practices, such as meditation or prayer. Some even explore alternative theologies that recognize same-sex love as divine or sacred.
Each individual must determine what works best for them based on personal convictions and circumstances.
Supporting Bi+ People in Repressive Contexts
Family members, friends, clergy, or religious leaders can play an important role in supporting bi+ individuals' self-acceptance within repressive contexts. They can offer compassionate listening and guidance without judgment or condemnation. They can also advocate for greater understanding and acceptance within their faith communities, working toward a more inclusive and welcoming environment.
What existential tensions arise when bisexual individuals navigate authenticity within contexts of religious repression?
In some cultures and religions, there may be significant pressure placed on individuals to conform to heteronormative gender roles, sexual identities, and relationships. This can create an atmosphere of fear and shame around being anything other than cisgender, monosexual, and/or heterosexual. For bisexual people who feel drawn to multiple genders, this can cause significant internal conflict as they try to reconcile their identities with external expectations.